Patch Cables:
Refers to electrical and optical cables like Cat5 cables and Optical cables. However, patch cables/cords can be:
- single-conductor wires that use banana connectors
- coaxial cables using BNC connectors
- Ethernet Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6a
- Optical fiber cables.
- What makes a patch cable is its length. Due to its primary use of connecting patch panels, the cables need to be short
Crossover Cables:
Used when connecting two devices of the same kind to transfer data. Example, if you have a broken computer at home, you can extract the information out with a different computer using a crossover cable to connect the other device without the use of hubs or routers.
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